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The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire by Thomas T. Allsen

• The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire
• Thomas T. Allsen
• Page: 240
• Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2
• ISBN: 9780812251173
• Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.

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In 1221, in what we now call Turkmenistan, a captive held by Mongol soldiers confessed that she had swallowed her pearls in order to safeguard them. She was immediately executed and eviscerated. On finding several pearls, Chinggis Qan (Genghis Khan) ordered that they cut open every slain person on the battlefield. Pearls, valued for aesthetic, economic, religious, and political reasons, were the ultimate luxury good of the Middle Ages, and the Chingissid imperium, the largest contiguous land empire in history, was their unmatched collector, promoter, and conveyor. Thomas T. Allsen examines the importance of pearls, as luxury good and political investment, in the Mongolian empire—from its origin in 1206, through its unprecedented expansion, to its division and decline in 1370—in order to track the varied cultural and commercial interactions between the northern steppes and the southern seas. Focusing first on the acquisition, display, redistribution, and political significance of pearls, Allsen shows how the very act of forming such a vast nomadic empire required the massive accumulation, management, and movement of prestige goods, and how this process brought into being new regimes of consumption on a continental scale. He argues that overland and seaborne trade flourished simultaneously, forming a dynamic exchange system that moved commodities from east to west and north to south, including an enormous quantity of pearls. Tracking the circulation of pearls across time, he highlights the importance of different modes of exchange—booty-taking, tributary relations, market mechanisms, and reciprocal gift-giving. He also sheds light on the ways in which Mongols' marketing strategies made use of not only myth and folklore but also maritime communications networks created by Indian-Buddhist and Muslim merchants skilled in cross-cultural commerce. In Allsen's analysis, pearls illuminate Mongolian exceptionalism in steppe history, the interconnections between overland and seaborne trade, recurrent patterns in the employment of luxury goods in the political cultures of empires, and the consequences of such goods for local and regional economies.

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The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire (Encounters with Asia) Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic  Northern Europe - Wikipedia
Northern Europe is a general term for the geographical region in Europe that is roughly north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, which is about 54°N. Sea of Galilee - Wikipedia
The Sea of Galilee Kinneret or Kinnereth, is a freshwater lake in Israel. It is approximately 53 . Duga beach, Kinneret. The lake had little importance within the early Ottoman Empire. Tiberias did see a significant revival of its Jewish community in the 16th  Table of Contents: The Steppe and the Sea
In Thomas T. Allsen's analysis, pearls illuminate Mongolian exceptionalism in of luxury goods in the political cultures of empires, and the consequences of  The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire - Ibs
The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire è un libro di Thomas T. AllsenUniversity of Pennsylvania Press nella collana Encounters with Asia:  Encounters People Of Asian Descent In The Americas
The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire (Encounters with Asia) [ Thomas T. Allsen] on. Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. In 1221  Physical Geography - Google Books Result
Matthew Fontaine Maury - ‎1874 - Physical geography Politics, Patronage and the Transmission of Knowledge in 13th - - Google Books Result
Judith Pfeiffer - ‎2013 - Social Science Song dynasty - Wikipedia
Möngke Khan, the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, died in 1259 while . Conducted at Sea toppled and completely conquered the Liao dynasty by 1125. came to power over the steppe, deserts, and plains north of the Jin dynasty. In the Battle of Yamen on the Pearl River Delta in 1279, the Yuan army, led by  The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire - Google Books
In Allsen's analysis, pearls illuminate Mongolian exceptionalism in steppe history, the interconnections between overland and seaborne trade, recurrent patterns  Thomas T. Allsen – Obituary – Central Eurasian Studies Society
Allsen did much to reorient “Mongol Imperial Studies” from a largely The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire (scheduled to  The Steppe and the Sea: Pearls in the Mongol Empire - Amazon
In 1221, in what we now call Turkmenistan, a captive held by Mongol soldiers confessed that she had swallowed her pearls in order to safeguard them. She was 

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